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Hazardous Areas - Protection Techniques  

The following pages on this website feature hazardous area information
Classification
Protection Techniques  (this page)
Equipment Selection
Australian Standards
Main Features

 

Introduction

This page refers to the requirements of Australian Standards and is intended to provide a quick reference for some common
protection techniques.

For more detailed explanations of the requirements and responsibilities regarding installations in hazardous areas, consult the
relevant standards in your country.

 

Protection Philosophy Suitable Techniques Remark
Containment of Explosion Ex'd' Flameproof
Ex'nC' Non-Sparking, Enclosed-break Devices
Exclusion of Hazardous Material Ex'h' Hermetic Sealing Rarely permitted in Australia. No Australian Standard.
Ex'm' Encapsulation
Ex'nR' Non-Sparking, Restricted Breathing
Ex'nZ' Non-Sparking, Pressurisation
Ex'o' Oil Immersion Rarely used in Australia. No Australian Standard.
Ex'p' Pressurisation
Ex'q' Sand/Powder/Glass Filled Rarely used in Australia. No Australian Standard.
DIP Dust Ignition Protection For zones 20, 21 & 22 only
Prevention of Source of Ignition Ex'e' Increased Safety
Ex'nA' Non-Sparking
Limitation of Ignition Energy Ex'i' Intrinsic Safety
Ex'nL' Non-Sparking, Energy Limiting
Dilution of Gas Atmosphere Ex' v ' Ventilation
Note: Ex's' (Special Protection) may also apply to equipment that does not comply with the techniques described above, but may be suitable for use in hazardous areas.

 

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Tecfind takes reasonable steps to ensure that this web site is kept up to date, but makes no warranties, representations or assurances, whether expressed or implied, as to the currency, reliability, accuracy or completeness of any information or data provided.
Author: Bill Wood 
Copyright © 2003 [Tecfind]. All rights reserved.